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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00054_Field_frep24d.txt
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1996-12-30
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Two neighboring retinal
ganglion cells receive input
over the direct path from two
overlapping groups of receptors.
The areas of retina occupied by
these receptors make up their
receptive-field centers, shown
face on by the large overlapping
circles.
You can see why by glancing
at the simplified circuit in the
diagram to the left: the cell
colored pink and the one
colored blue receive inputs
from the overlapping regions,
shown in cross section, of the
appropriate colors. Because of
divergence, in which one cell
makes synapses with many
others at each stage, one
receptor can influence
hundreds or thousands of
ganglion cells. It will
contribute to the receptive-
field centers of some cells and
to the surrounds of others. It
will excite some cells, through
their centers if they are on-
center cells and through their
surrounds if they are off-center
cells; and it will similarly
inhibit others, through their
centers or surrounds. Thus a
small spot shining on the
retina can stir up a lot of
activity, in many cells.
DIMENSIONS OF RECEPTIVE FIELDS
My third comment is an
attempt to relate these events
in the retina to everyday vision
in the outside world. Obviously
our vision completely depends
on information the brain
receives from the eyes; all this
information is conveyed to the
brain by the axons of retinal
ganglion cells. The finer the
detail conveyed by each of
these fibers, the crisper will be
our image of the world. This
fineness of detail is best
measured not by the overall size
of receptive fields, but by the
size of the field centers.